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sysbench是一款开源的多线程性能测试工具，可以执行CPU/内存/线程/IO/数据库等方面的性能测试。
sysbench 支持以下几种测试模式 ：[gysl@gysl-DevOps ~]$ cat /etc/centos-releaseCentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core)
安装EPEL，安装方法之前的文章有介绍。
安装命令如下：
[gysl@gysl-DevOps ~]$ sudo yum -y install sysbench
[gysl@gysl-DevOps ~]$ sysbench --versionsysbench 1.0.9
[gysl@gysl-DevOps ~]$ sysbench --helpSee 'sysbench --test=help' for a list of options for each test. #查看每个测试项目的更多选项列表Usage:sysbench [options]... [testname] [command]Commands implemented by most tests: prepare run cleanup helpGeneral options: --threads=N number of threads to use [1] #创建测试线程的数目。默认为1。 --events=N limit for total number of events [0] --time=N limit for total execution time in seconds [10] --forced-shutdown=STRING number of seconds to wait after the --time limit before forcing shutdown, or 'off' to disable [off] #超过max-time强制中断。默认是off。 --thread-stack-size=SIZE size of stack per thread [64K] #每个线程的堆栈大小。默认是32K。 --rate=N average transactions rate. 0 for unlimited rate [0] --report-interval=N periodically report intermediate statistics with a specified interval in seconds. 0 disables intermediate reports [0] --report-checkpoints=[LIST,...] dump full statistics and reset all counters at specified points in time. The argument is a list of comma-separated values representing the amount of time in seconds elapsed from start of test when report checkpoint(s) must be performed. Report checkpoints are off by default. [] --debug[=on|off] print more debugging info [off] --validate[=on|off] perform validation checks where possible [off] --help[=on|off] print help and exit [off] --version[=on|off] print version and exit [off] --config-file=FILENAME File containing command line options --tx-rate=N deprecated alias for --rate [0] --max-requests=N deprecated alias for --events [0] #请求的最大数目。默认为10000，0代表不限制。 --max-time=N deprecated alias for --time [0] #最大执行时间，单位是s。默认是0,不限制。 --num-threads=N deprecated alias for --threads [1]Pseudo-Random Numbers Generator options: --rand-type=STRING random numbers distribution {uniform,gaussian,special,pareto} [special] --rand-spec-iter=N number of iterations used for numbers generation [12] --rand-spec-pct=N percentage of values to be treated as 'special' (for special distribution) [1] --rand-spec-res=N percentage of 'special' values to use (for special distribution) [75] --rand-seed=N seed for random number generator. When 0, the current time is used as a RNG seed. [0] --rand-pareto-h=N parameter h for pareto distribution [0.2]Log options: --verbosity=N verbosity level {5 - debug, 0 - only critical messages} [3] --percentile=N percentile to calculate in latency statistics (1-100). Use the special value of 0 to disable percentile calculations [95] --histogram[=on|off] print latency histogram in report [off]General database options: --db-driver=STRING specifies database driver to use ('help' to get list of available drivers) --db-ps-mode=STRING prepared statements usage mode {auto, disable} [auto] --db-debug[=on|off] print database-specific debug information [off]Compiled-in database drivers: mysql - MySQL driver pgsql - PostgreSQL drivermysql options: --mysql-host=[LIST,...] MySQL server host [localhost] --mysql-port=[LIST,...] MySQL server port [3306] --mysql-socket=[LIST,...] MySQL socket --mysql-user=STRING MySQL user [sbtest] --mysql-password=STRING MySQL password [] --mysql-db=STRING MySQL database name [sbtest] --mysql-ssl[=on|off] use SSL connections, if available in the client library [off] --mysql-ssl-cipher=STRING use specific cipher for SSL connections [] --mysql-compression[=on|off] use compression, if available in the client library [off] --mysql-debug[=on|off] trace all client library calls [off] --mysql-ignore-errors=[LIST,...] list of errors to ignore, or "all" [1213,1020,1205] --mysql-dry-run[=on|off] Dry run, pretend that all MySQL client API calls are successful without executing them [off]pgsql options: --pgsql-host=STRING PostgreSQL server host [localhost] --pgsql-port=N PostgreSQL server port [5432] --pgsql-user=STRING PostgreSQL user [sbtest] --pgsql-password=STRING PostgreSQL password [] --pgsql-db=STRING PostgreSQL database name [sbtest]Compiled-in tests: fileio - File I/O test cpu - CPU performance test memory - Memory functions speed test threads - Threads subsystem performance test mutex - Mutex performance testSee 'sysbench help' for a list of options for each test.
sysbench 的测试过程一般分为三个阶段：
找出指定范围内最大质数，时间越短 CPU 性能越好。
[gysl@gysl-DevOps ~]$ sysbench --test=cpu helpWARNING: the --test option is deprecated. You can pass a script name or path on the command line without any options.sysbench 1.0.9 (using system LuaJIT 2.0.4)cpu options: --cpu-max-prime=N upper limit for primes generator [10000]
[gysl@gysl-DevOps ~]$ sudo sysbench --test=cpu --cpu-max-prime=5000 runWARNING: the --test option is deprecated. You can pass a script name or path on the command line without any options.sysbench 1.0.9 (using system LuaJIT 2.0.4)Running the test with following options:Number of threads: 1Initializing random number generator from current timePrime numbers limit: 5000Initializing worker threads...Threads started!CPU speed: events per second: 3059.82General statistics: total time: 10.0002s total number of events: 30603Latency (ms): min: 0.29 avg: 0.33 max: 6.10 95th percentile: 0.50 sum: 9979.54Threads fairness: events (avg/stddev): 30603.0000/0.00 execution time (avg/stddev): 9.9795/0.00
本次测试中，线程数为1，质数个数为5000。
[gysl@gysl-DevOps ~]$ sysbench --test=memory helpWARNING: the --test option is deprecated. You can pass a script name or path on the command line without any options.sysbench 1.0.9 (using system LuaJIT 2.0.4)memory options: --memory-block-size=SIZE size of memory block for test [1K] --memory-total-size=SIZE total size of data to transfer [100G] --memory-scope=STRING memory access scope {global,local} [global] --memory-hugetlb[=on|off] allocate memory from HugeTLB pool [off] --memory-oper=STRING type of memory operations {read, write, none} [write] --memory-access-mode=STRING memory access mode {seq,rnd} [seq] [gysl@gysl-DevOps ~]$ free -h total used free shared buff/cache availableMem: 972M 137M 313M 7.6M 521M 637MSwap: 0B 0B 0B[gysl@gysl-DevOps ~]$ sudo sysbench --test=memory --memory-block-size=8k --memory-total-size=972M runWARNING: the --test option is deprecated. You can pass a script name or path on the command line without any options.sysbench 1.0.9 (using system LuaJIT 2.0.4)Running the test with following options:Number of threads: 1Initializing random number generator from current timeRunning memory speed test with the following options: block size: 8KiB total size: 972MiB operation: write scope: globalInitializing worker threads...Threads started!Total operations: 124416 (1603394.35 per second)972.00 MiB transferred (12526.52 MiB/sec)General statistics: total time: 0.0761s total number of events: 124416Latency (ms): min: 0.00 avg: 0.00 max: 0.93 95th percentile: 0.00 sum: 61.24Threads fairness: events (avg/stddev): 124416.0000/0.00 execution time (avg/stddev): 0.0612/0.00
[gysl@gysl-DevOps ~]$ sysbench --test=fileio helpWARNING: the --test option is deprecated. You can pass a script name or path on the command line without any options.sysbench 1.0.9 (using system LuaJIT 2.0.4)fileio options: --file-num=N number of files to create [128] --file-block-size=N block size to use in all IO operations [16384] --file-total-size=SIZE total size of files to create [2G] --file-test-mode=STRING test mode {seqwr, seqrewr, seqrd, rndrd, rndwr, rndrw} --file-io-mode=STRING file operations mode {sync,async,mmap} [sync] --file-async-backlog=N number of asynchronous operatons to queue per thread [128] --file-extra-flags=STRING additional flags to use on opening files {sync,dsync,direct} [] --file-fsync-freq=N do fsync() after this number of requests (0 - don't use fsync()) [100] --file-fsync-all[=on|off] do fsync() after each write operation [off] --file-fsync-end[=on|off] do fsync() at the end of test [on] --file-fsync-mode=STRING which method to use for synchronization {fsync, fdatasync} [fsync] --file-merged-requests=N merge at most this number of IO requests if possible (0 - don't merge) [0] --file-rw-ratio=N reads/writes ratio for combined test [1.5] [gysl@gysl-DevOps ~]$ sysbench --test=fileio helpWARNING: the --test option is deprecated. You can pass a script name or path on the command line without any options.sysbench 1.0.9 (using system LuaJIT 2.0.4)fileio options: --file-num=N number of files to create [128] --file-block-size=N block size to use in all IO operations [16384] --file-total-size=SIZE total size of files to create [2G] --file-test-mode=STRING test mode {seqwr, seqrewr, seqrd, rndrd, rndwr, rndrw} --file-io-mode=STRING file operations mode {sync,async,mmap} [sync] --file-async-backlog=N number of asynchronous operatons to queue per thread [128] --file-extra-flags=STRING additional flags to use on opening files {sync,dsync,direct} [] --file-fsync-freq=N do fsync() after this number of requests (0 - don't use fsync()) [100] --file-fsync-all[=on|off] do fsync() after each write operation [off] --file-fsync-end[=on|off] do fsync() at the end of test [on] --file-fsync-mode=STRING which method to use for synchronization {fsync, fdatasync} [fsync] --file-merged-requests=N merge at most this number of IO requests if possible (0 - don't merge) [0] --file-rw-ratio=N reads/writes ratio for combined test [1.5][gysl@gysl-DevOps ~]$ sudo sysbench --test=fileio --num-threads=1 --file-total-size=1G --file-test-mode=rndrw prepareWARNING: the --test option is deprecated. You can pass a script name or path on the command line without any options.sysbench 1.0.9 (using system LuaJIT 2.0.4)128 files, 8192Kb each, 1024Mb totalCreating files for the test...Extra file open flags: 0Creating file test_file.0Creating file test_file.1.......................[gysl@gysl-DevOps ~]$ sudo sysbench --test=fileio --num-threads=1 --file-total-size=1G --file-test-mode=rndrw runWARNING: the --test option is deprecated. You can pass a script name or path on the command line without any options.sysbench 1.0.9 (using system LuaJIT 2.0.4)Running the test with following options:Number of threads: 1Initializing random number generator from current timeExtra file open flags: 0128 files, 8MiB each1GiB total file sizeBlock size 16KiBNumber of IO requests: 0Read/Write ratio for combined random IO test: 1.50Periodic FSYNC enabled, calling fsync() each 100 requests.Calling fsync() at the end of test, Enabled.Using synchronous I/O modeDoing random r/w testInitializing worker threads...Threads started!File operations: reads/s: 2042.32 writes/s: 1361.55 fsyncs/s: 4351.23Throughput: read, MiB/s: 31.91 written, MiB/s: 21.27General statistics: total time: 10.0190s total number of events: 78021Latency (ms): min: 0.00 avg: 0.13 max: 105.19 95th percentile: 0.16 sum: 9932.94Threads fairness: events (avg/stddev): 78021.0000/0.00 execution time (avg/stddev): 9.9329/0.00[gysl@gysl-DevOps ~]$ sudo sysbench --test=fileio --num-threads=1 --file-total-size=1G --file-test-mode=rndrw cleanupWARNING: the --test option is deprecated. You can pass a script name or path on the command line without any options.sysbench 1.0.9 (using system LuaJIT 2.0.4)Removing test files... [gysl@gysl-DevOps ~]$ sysbench --test=threads helpWARNING: the --test option is deprecated. You can pass a script name or path on the command line without any options.sysbench 1.0.9 (using system LuaJIT 2.0.4)threads options: --thread-yields=N number of yields to do per request [1000] --thread-locks=N number of locks per thread [8]
[gysl@gysl-DevOps ~]$ sudo sysbench --test=threads --num-threads=500 --thread-yields=100 --thread-locks=4 runWARNING: the --test option is deprecated. You can pass a script name or path on the command line without any options.WARNING: --num-threads is deprecated, use --threads insteadsysbench 1.0.9 (using system LuaJIT 2.0.4)Running the test with following options:Number of threads: 500Initializing random number generator from current timeInitializing worker threads...Threads started!General statistics: total time: 10.5847s total number of events: 50140Latency (ms): min: 0.15 avg: 104.54 max: 1874.74 95th percentile: 427.07 sum: 5241634.75Threads fairness: events (avg/stddev): 100.2800/25.55 execution time (avg/stddev): 10.4833/0.07
[gysl@gysl-DevOps ~]$ sudo sysbench --test=mutex helpWARNING: the --test option is deprecated. You can pass a script name or path on the command line without any options.sysbench 1.0.9 (using system LuaJIT 2.0.4)mutex options: --mutex-num=N total size of mutex array [4096] --mutex-locks=N number of mutex locks to do per thread [50000] --mutex-loops=N number of empty loops to do outside mutex lock [10000]
[gysl@gysl-DevOps ~]$ sudo sysbench --test=mutex --mutex-num=2048 --mutex-locks=20000 --mutex-loops=5000 runWARNING: the --test option is deprecated. You can pass a script name or path on the command line without any options.sysbench 1.0.9 (using system LuaJIT 2.0.4)Running the test with following options:Number of threads: 1Initializing random number generator from current timeInitializing worker threads...Threads started!General statistics: total time: 0.0342s total number of events: 1Latency (ms): min: 33.58 avg: 33.58 max: 33.58 95th percentile: 33.72 sum: 33.58Threads fairness: events (avg/stddev): 1.0000/0.00 execution time (avg/stddev): 0.0336/0.00
5.1 对于数据库的测试，本文未进行介绍，后续遇到该情况时会进行介绍。
5.2 由于时间仓促，文章中大部分英文本人并未进行翻译，但是涉及到的英文都不算难。
5.3 磁盘I/O测试中，--file-extra-flags 选项比较重要，有的存储设备是直接I/O，其他详情还请查阅相关资料。
5.4 本文仅仅根据帮助信息整理完成，其他详情还请参考官方手册。
6.1
6.2
6.3
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/3842834/2364563